Package com.hazelcast.topic

Interface ReliableMessageListener<E>

Type Parameters:
E - topic event type
All Superinterfaces:
EventListener, MessageListener<E>
public interface ReliableMessageListener<E> extends MessageListener<E>
A MessageListener to better integrate with the reliable topic.

If a regular MessageListener is registered on a reliable topic, the message listener works fine, but it can't do much more than listen to messages.

If a ReliableMessageListener is registered on a normal topic, only the MessageListener methods will be called.

Durable Subscription

The ReliableMessageListener allows you to control where you want to start processing a message when the listener is registered. This makes it possible to create a durable subscription by storing the sequence of the last message and using this sequenceId as the sequenceId to start from.

Exception handling

The ReliableMessageListener also gives the ability to deal with exceptions using the isTerminal(Throwable) method. If a plain MessageListener is used, then it won't terminate on exceptions and it will keep on running. But in some cases it is better to stop running.

Global order

The ReliableMessageListener will always get all events in order (global order). It will not get duplicates and there will only be gaps if it is too slow. For more information see isLossTolerant().

Delivery guarantees

Because the ReliableMessageListener controls which item it wants to continue from upon restart, it is very easy to provide an at-least-once or at-most-once delivery guarantee. The storeSequence is always called before a message is processed; so it can be persisted on some non-volatile storage. When the retrieveInitialSequence() returns the stored sequence, then an at-least-once delivery is implemented since the same item is now being processed twice. To implement an at-most-once delivery guarantee, add 1 to the stored sequence when the retrieveInitialSequence() is called.

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    boolean
    isLossTolerant()
    Checks if this ReliableMessageListener is able to deal with message loss.
    boolean
    isTerminal(Throwable failure)
    Checks if the ReliableMessageListener should be terminated based on an exception thrown while calling MessageListener.onMessage(Message).
    default void
    onCancel()
    Called when the ReliableMessageListener is cancelled.
    long
    retrieveInitialSequence()
    Retrieves the initial sequence from which this ReliableMessageListener should start.
    void
    storeSequence(long sequence)
    Informs the ReliableMessageListener that it should store the sequence.

    Methods inherited from interface com.hazelcast.topic.MessageListener

    onMessage

  • Method Details

    • retrieveInitialSequence

      long retrieveInitialSequence()
      Retrieves the initial sequence from which this ReliableMessageListener should start.

      Return -1 if there is no initial sequence and you want to start from the next published message.

      If you intend to create a durable subscriber so you continue from where you stopped the previous time, load the previous sequence and add 1. If you don't add one, then you will be receiving the same message twice.

      Returns:
      the initial sequence

    • storeSequence

      void storeSequence(long sequence)
      Informs the ReliableMessageListener that it should store the sequence. This method is called before the message is processed. Can be used to make a durable subscription.
      Parameters:
      sequence - the sequence

    • isLossTolerant

      boolean isLossTolerant()
      Checks if this ReliableMessageListener is able to deal with message loss. Even though the reliable topic promises to be reliable, it can be that a MessageListener is too slow. Eventually the message won't be available anymore.

      If the ReliableMessageListener is not loss tolerant and the topic detects that there are missing messages, it will terminate the ReliableMessageListener.

      Returns:
      true if the ReliableMessageListener is tolerant towards losing messages.

    • isTerminal

      boolean isTerminal(Throwable failure)
      Checks if the ReliableMessageListener should be terminated based on an exception thrown while calling MessageListener.onMessage(Message).
      Parameters:
      failure - the exception thrown while calling MessageListener.onMessage(Message).
      Returns:
      true if the ReliableMessageListener should terminate itself, false if it should keep on running.

    • onCancel

      default void onCancel()
      Called when the ReliableMessageListener is cancelled. This can happen when the listener is unregistered or cancelled due to an exception or during shutdown.