Hazelcast provides a distribution mechanism for publishing messages that are delivered to multiple subscribers. This is also known as a publish/subscribe (pub/sub) messaging model. Publishing and subscribing operations are cluster wide. When a member subscribes to a topic, it is actually registering for messages published by any member in the cluster, including the new members that joined after you add the listener.
NOTE: Publish operation is async. It does not wait for operations to run in
remote nodes, it works as fire and forget.
Use the HazelcastInstance getTopic
method to get the Topic, then use the topic publish
method to publish your messages (messageObject
).
import com.hazelcast.core.Topic;
import com.hazelcast.core.Hazelcast;
import com.hazelcast.core.MessageListener;
public class Sample implements MessageListener<MyEvent> {
public static void main( String[] args ) {
Sample sample = new Sample();
HazelcastInstance hazelcastInstance = Hazelcast.newHazelcastInstance();
ITopic topic = hazelcastInstance.getTopic( "default" );
topic.addMessageListener( sample );
topic.publish( new MyEvent() );
}
public void onMessage( Message<MyEvent> message ) {
MyEvent myEvent = message.getMessageObject();
System.out.println( "Message received = " + myEvent.toString() );
if ( myEvent.isHeavyweight() ) {
messageExecutor.execute( new Runnable() {
public void run() {
doHeavyweightStuff( myEvent );
}
} );
}
}
// ...
private final Executor messageExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
}
Hazelcast Topic uses MessageListener
to listen to events which occur when a message is received. Please refer to the Listening for Topic Messages section for information on how to create a message listener class and register it.