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In Memory Format

IMap has an in-memory-format configuration option. By default, Hazelcast stores data into memory in binary (serialized) format. But sometimes, it can be efficient to store the entries in their object form, especially in cases of local processing like entry processor and queries. By setting in-memory-format in map's configuration, you can decide how the data will be stored in memory. You have the following format options.

  • BINARY (default): This is the default option. The data will be stored in serialized binary format. You can use this option if you mostly perform regular map operations, such as put and get.

  • OBJECT: The data will be stored in deserialized form. This configuration is good for maps where entry processing and queries form the majority of all operations and the objects are complex ones, making the serialization cost respectively high. By storing objects, entry processing will not contain the deserialization cost.

Regular operations like get rely on the object instance. When the OBJECT format is used and a get is performed, the map does not return the stored instance, but creates a clone. Therefore, this whole get operation includes a serialization first on the node owning the instance, and then a deserialization on the node calling the instance. When the BINARY format is used, only a deserialization is required; this is faster.

Similarly, a put operation is faster when the BINARY format is used. If the format was OBJECT, map would create a clone of the instance, and there would first a serialization and then deserialization. When BINARY is used, only a deserialization is needed.

image NOTE: If a value is stored in OBJECT format, a change on a returned value does not affect the stored instance. In this case, the returned instance is not the actual one but a clone. Therefore, changes made on an object after it is returned will not reflect on the actual stored data. Similarly, when a value is written to a map and the value is stored in OBJECT format, it will be a copy of the put value. Therefore, changes made on the object after it is stored will not reflect on the stored data.