XA describes the interface between the global transaction manager and the local resource manager. XA allows multiple resources (such as databases, application servers, message queues, transactional caches, etc.) to be accessed within the same transaction, thereby preserving the ACID properties across applications. XA uses a two-phase commit to ensure that all resources either commit or rollback any particular transaction consistently (all do the same).
By implementing the XAResource
interface, Hazelcast provides XA transactions. You can obtain the XAResource
instance via TransactionContext
.
Below is example code that uses Atomikos for transaction management.
UserTransactionManager tm = new UserTransactionManager();
tm.setTransactionTimeout(60);
tm.begin();
HazelcastInstance hazelcastInstance = Hazelcast.newHazelcastInstance();
TransactionContext context = hazelcastInstance.newTransactionContext();
XAResource xaResource = context.getXaResource();
Transaction transaction = tm.getTransaction();
transaction.enlistResource(xaResource);
// other resources (database, app server etc...) can be enlisted
try {
TransactionalMap map = context.getMap("m");
map.put("key", "value");
// other resource operations
tm.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
tm.rollback();
}